#1: Fossil Fuels emit greenhouse gasses
Sources: https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas
#2: “Natural” gas is basically methane
Sources: Chemical Composition of Natural Gas (Union Gas, 2017) Methane emissions and climatic warming risk from hydraulic fracturing and shale gas development: implications for policy (Howarth, Robert; Energy and Emission Control Technologies, October, 2015)
#3: Gas infrastructure leaks methane
Sources: Natural Gas and Global Warming: A Review of Evidence Finds that Methane Leaks Undercut the Climate Benefits of Natural Gas (Infrastructure USA, August 2016) With New Tools, A Focus on Methane Leaks (Yale Environment 360, April 2016)Lost and Unaccounted for Gas and Infrastructure Replacement for LDCs (ICF Whitepaper, EPA.gov, March 2015)
#4: Fracking puts water supplies at risk
Sources: Hydraulically fractured wells provide two-thirds of U.S. natural gas production (US Energy Information Administration, May 2016) Fracking Can Contaminate Drinking Water (Scientific American, April 2016)
#5: Fracking isn’t EPA regulated
The Halliburton Loophole, passed in 2005 exempts oil and gas from pollution rules for water.
Sources: Hidden Data Suggests Fracking Created Widespread, Systemic Impact in Pennsylvania (Public Herald, January 2017) Special report: How the U.S. government hid fracking’s risks to drinking water (State Impact/NPR, November, 2017)
#6: Compressor stations emit tons CO2
Sources: Average GhG emissions from passenger vehicle: EPA website https://www.epa.gov/greenvehicles/greenhouse-gas-emissions-typical-passenger-vehicle-0 Annual Projected CO2 emissions: Millennium Pipeline Company, FERC. Docket No. CP16-486-000, March 2017
#7: Compressor stations have regular “blowdowns”
Sources: A Brief Review of Compressor Stations (Kloczko, Yale University 2015)
#8: Compressor Stations emit hazardous air pollutants
Source:
EPA greenhouse emissions average from Hancock and Minisink, 2014, 2015 http://ghgdata.epa.gov
#9: These pollutants harm health
Source: Compressor Station and Heath Risks (Curtis Nordgaard, MD, MSc, Pediatrician)
#10: Shale gas is a finite resource
Sources: How Long Will Drilling in the Marcellus Shale Last? (Marcellus Drilling News, March 2010) Natural gas: The fracking fallacy (Nature, International Journal of Science, December 2014)